Land of the Free, Unless You Are a Tree - 772 Words

Land of the Free, Unless You are a Tree America has always been a land of opportunity, where a man can cater to the market and make a fortune. None such example is better than the logging industry. In the book â€Å"A Walk in the Woods†, writer Bill Bryson examines the impact logging has on tree population of not only the Appalachian Trail (where the story takes place), but throughout the United States. He contributes a mass amount of the damage to the logging industry’s over logging and the mass deforesting to create the roads to the logging sites. As I read the book I became more and more interested in the effects of logging, so I made it my goal was to find to what extent the logging industry and National Forest Services have contributed to deforestation in the U.S. My first article was a research piece done by the University of Michigan posted in lecture format on the web. The most prevalent fixture in the piece was that â€Å"Since 1600, 90% of the virgin forests that once covered much of the lower 48 states have been cleared away.† (Global Deforestation) The writer contributes the mass amount of this clearing to the heavy logging and western expansion of the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. Although there has been recent movements of reforestation that has slowed the pace of logging, this article helped me see that the National Forest Service has seemingly been doing everything it can to not protect the national forests. I found my second article searching the ecology sectionShow MoreRelatedThe Twelve Tables Of The Roman Empire940 Words   |  4 Pagesson will be free from the father. If the boy is younger than the respective age of manhood, the child s next male member of the family will inherit him. The fifth table says that any woman, whether or not maintained majority, should be in the custody of a man at all times. If the father and husband are deceased she will be in custody of her brother until remarried. The sixth table only contains one law which states when a property owner sells his land, the sell is binding and the land cannot be takenRead MoreEstablished Organization Rules1238 Words   |  5 Pagesor equipment; and shall not commit or permit waste, damage, or injury and shall not conduct or permit any illegal activity on leased premises. 7. No nails or spikes or any other objects will be permanently driven into any tree on leased premises. Removable ground blinds, tree stands, are allowed. 8. All property brought on to the leased premises by members or guests, and any litter, especially cigarette butts, and shell casings shall be removed from the leased premises by member or guest responsibleRead MoreAnalysis of the Poem â€Å"Africa† by David Diop Within the Context of Anthills of the Savannah1342 Words   |  6 Pageson the word ‘story’, I notice that this poem has an element of the notion of storytelling within it, right from the first line. The words Africa tell me Africa, to me resemble a sort of almost tribal call or chant to come and tell the stories of the land. It is calling out to the whole of Africa, showing that effectively they are all in the same situation, which is what Anthills is trying to get at by simply giving a fictional example of what is a common situation in at least the central African nationsRead MoreWhat The Tradition Teaches About Life After Death1496 Words   |  6 Pagesyou’re a faithful believer, then there sh ouldn’t be anything to worry or fear. Our lives are measured in time and have a limited span. The Scriptures teach that it is natural to die. Purgatory is a state of process of cleansing and purifying after you have died. The Church teaches that purgatory is a temporary state after death in which, whatever keeps us from final union with God, is purged away. This is why Christians pray for the dead. That their family member or friend may be cleansed and purifiedRead MoreShort Story1481 Words   |  6 Pages fighting indians and exploring the mountain ranges. The camp was quiet, not a lot of words exchanged. The men all just sat around eating the same food and drinking the coffee as every other day. The men in camp usually ran in pairs in the field unless they were assaulting indian villages. Ben’s partner was a man that went by the name Ronan. Ronan and Ben had become pretty close in their adventures in the rockies. They had done everything from ward off full indian war parties by themselves to studyRead MoreEssay The Legend of Zelda: A Perfect Religion1526 Words   |  7 Pagescreated its own cultural wellspring. There have been spin off cartoons, websites, walkthroughs, forms, etc†¦but strangely enough the story for one of the video games doesn’t change much. You are this elf looking boy or adult named Link that is on a quest to rescue Princess Zelda, reunite the Triforce, and save the land of Hyrule from evils such as Ganondorf. That is the general idea for almost every single one of the Zelda games, but what is so different about the Zelda games is that they marked theRead MoreThe Marsh Is An Open And Muddy Area1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe marsh is h ome; it is an open and muddy area. Our place is small and wooden. Jonas’ Butchers and the green grocer, owned by the Martelli’s, are the local shops. You need money or privilege to even step inside though. The poorer people, such as myself, use the market. It supplies us with just enough, that is unless you have contacts with the Sticks. The place isn’t like it once was, not since it was handed over to the Sticks and the Elis Government. Sticks uphold the law; like policemen, but theRead MoreWho Is More Happy People Living in the City or People Living in the Jungle899 Words   |  4 PagesWhereas people living in the jungle live more quiet and peaceful life, no traffics to worry about, no noises that split your ears only; the noise of nature, clean environment, air free from toxins . People that are living in the jungle also live in unfavourableness conditions ; there is not much entertainment unless someone finds it funny to catch a huge tarantula and grill it so sure it is funny... life in there its difficult but at the same time easy because all those toxins form animals andRead MoreDifferences Between The Faulins Tale And The Canterbury Tales1171 Words   |  5 PagesIf you and 29 of your friends went on a trip and all told stories, whose story would win? In the case of The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, this was the question at hand. The Canterbury Tales explains the religious pilgrimage of many individuals to Canterbury, and the stories they told along the way. With them traveled a Host, who served as the judge of the contest. He determined who the winner would be based off of how clean the story was and if the story was morally sound or not. TheRead MorePoetry Project826 Words   |  4 Pagesclothes to the point where clothes are smart and c an do actions. Again, if the reader reads deep into this poem, he/she can see that family is symbolized as the clothes. In the first two lines, the reader can read that â€Å"Family† (the clothes) keeps you from being embarrassed. I also wrote a short haiku titled â€Å"My Name Is†. I titled this after one of my favorite songs by one of my favorite rappers, â€Å"My Name Is† by Eminem. In this Haiku, based off of the original poem â€Å"After Basho† by Carolyn Kizer

Euthanasia and Physician-assisted Deaths - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1707 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Assisted Suicide Essay Euthanasia Essay Did you like this example? Euthanasia and physician-assisted deaths have become a major topic of debate internationally. Upon analyzing an article that aids in defining how euthanasia and physician-assisted deaths play into palliative care, a better perspective can be developed on the topic. White papers are government reports that give citizens and the reader concise information on a given topic or issue; in this case, the issue is discovering how the different forms of hastened death play into palliative care. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Euthanasia and Physician-assisted Deaths" essay for you Create order The overall purpose of this experimental study was to define the ethical frameworks and issues in relation to patients desire to have an assisted suicide. For the EAPC, European Association for Palliative Care, to set up these guidelines they designed an experiment based off a paper they published in 2003 regarding the topics of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicides. The took the previous 21 statements established on the information apropos of the time, creating a five-round test to update the validity of each statement. These five-round tests were based off the Delphi procedure, where experts answer questions based on multiple rounds. In the first round, experts in the palliative care and medical field were asked to give feedback. The rounds following this are all conducted using Survey Monkey; It is an online survey service to which the participates agreed or disagreed in a rating of sorts, using the Likert scale, with the previous set 21 statements. To create an updated version of their 2003 outline, they looked at the statements where those whom those who participated in the survey study did not completely agree with said stat ement. There were 6 out of the 21 statements that the participates didn’t agree with completely, although 68% was the lowest percentage of which all the participated did not agree (EAPC, 2015). The results of the surveys were rather interesting in that they decided that euthanasia and physician-assisted deaths were not a part of palliative care. They clearly defined the multiple concepts discussed, creating a more clear-cut white paper. Palliative care is defined as the professionals in that field viewing every life as full of worth, hoping to get the patient to see that resulting in improving their view of the situation they are dealing with. It was decided that palliative care experts should take into consideration the requests of euthanasia and physician hastened deaths to determine the thought process behind their wishes. The surveys showed that people believe that if the patients receive â€Å"special psychosocial and spiritual counseling† along with the best medical attempts to cure whatever symptoms the patient is having that they will view their life in a better light. I feel that this article would rate moderately high on the timeliness aspects of the TRAAP test. This article was posted in April of 2015, leaving a good three years of information on the topic to grow. Euthanasia, physician-assisted suicide, and other forms of hastened death have steadily become a heavy debate topic internationally. With timeliness how fresh and new the information presented in the article is looked at. This study is more recent than many of the studies that are out there, even as the topic has grown, making it one of the more up to date articles. Considering that this article was based off a 2003 white paper and was looking to refresh the definitions and ethical framework as the topic began to heat up adds to the timeliness aspect. This article ties together hastened death and how with the right counseling and treatments a patient could see that their life is full of worth, no matter their current state. This article defined certain terms and all the information present in the article is detailed. I feel that this makes the article rate more on the upper side of the â€Å"R† or relevance scale of TRAPP, which gauges the importance of the information in the article. The article aided in my understanding of palliative care, euthanasia, physician-assisted suicide, and all the aspects that should be considered. I feel that could have delved deeper into how depression impacts the patient and their reasoning as to why they wish for a hastened death. I think if the researcher and experts in this article would have addressed how â€Å"terminal† illnesses play into a patient’s decision, along with other major factors, it would have allowed the reader to get dual perspectives. To examine the credibility of the source, we look at the â€Å"A† in the TRAAP test, which stands for authority. This article rates highly on the authority scale due to the multitude of credible experts and authors that put together the article. This article was also peer-reviewed by multiple credible experts and authors. The EAPC has an Impact factor of 3.780, which adds to the credibility of the article. Those who wrote the article are on the board of the EAPC, making them experts on the topic at hand, not only did the go to school to learn about the topic at hand, they also work first- hand in the field and are able to see the assisted suicide debate first hand. I feel that the way they conducted this experiment was a little narrow and they could have broadened the study a little more, extending it to other medical professionals. To determine how reliable and correct the information from the source is, we look at the second â€Å"A† in TRAAP, which stands for Accuracy. I feel that this article rates high on the accuracy scale of the TRAAP test as its information is heavily based on expertise and expert research. The multiple authors of this paper cite all their sources, so you can track where they obtained the information in their article. I read about a lot of new topics concerning physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia, yet this article is backed up by a more reliable source. The authors that contributed to this article â€Å"declared no potential conflicts of interest,† creating a less bias piece (EAPC, 2015). The main goal of the â€Å"P† in TRAAP is to evaluate the purpose of the article and why it was created. I would rate this article rather high on the purpose scale of TRAAP. I feel that the author’s main goal is to inform the readers about the updated version of the white paper the EAPC established in 2003 along with the current debate about hastened deaths and its possible expansion. The article sets out to explain how palliative care is a much better alternative to euthanasia; although, physicians should consider a patient’s wishes at all times. The target audience was anyone who has an interest in the current debate about the ethical framework of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicides. This article also targets those in the medical field who want to gain information on the benefits of palliative care in comparison to styles of hastened death. The information in this article stays on topic and gets across the points it set out to make, creating a high ratin g for the purpose aspect. Overall, I would rate this article very high according to the TRAAP test. The information in the article is relatively current and up to date. The article relays information that is important when discussing physician-assisted suicides and euthanasia, along with the palliative care aspect of health care. The information in this article is very reliable and all the sources are easily able to be tracked. Those who aided in writing the article are experts in this field of healthcare and were able to give insight from an authority figure who can relay an accurate perspective of the topic to the readers. This article also gives defines its purpose and explains it throughout the entire paper, resulting in a clear set of defined terms and concepts surrounding palliative care, euthanasia, and physician-assisted suicides and how they all intertwine. Looking back at the methodology of this article, there were a few strengths and weaknesses that should be further looked at. In the research article, the number of experts that took the survey was not listed, knowing the number of people who took the test would allow the reader to gauge how many experts agreed with the 21 statements. Another weakness of this article’s methodology would be that all of those who took the survey work on the board or are members of the EAPC, I feel like this makes the results of this study a bit bias. I feel like this could also be a strength considering they are all experts in palliative care, making the information reliable. I feel that if they had expanded the survey to other palliative care organizations and may be used physicians who participated in euthanasia, the results would be more all-inclusive. I think that the way the survey is set up is good for analyzing the 21 statements, allowing the person who conducted the experiment to look at how people agree with the statement. I think that the survey is also a little suggestive, in that it is leading the medical expert to think morally and not consider all the aspects of euthanasia. This article addresses my research topic well. The article touches on how patients should receive counseling and made to rethink the value they put on their life, to make the patients reconsidering their worth. The article gives off the impression that through palliative care and counseling, those who had previously wanted to commit suicide will feel more at ease with their lives. I feel that it could have discussed depression more and how that affected a patient’s decision to commit physician-assisted suicide. The paper explains how many get patient’s request death, so they don’t feel like a burden to their families, and because they are miserable in their current situation, and are reaching for control. Through an examination of all aspects of a patients reasoning for wanting a hastened death should be talked about and can ultimately save their life. This article branched out to discuss more of the ethical standpoint of euthanasia and how that should be a last resort and heavily monitored so killing does not become socially acceptable and palliative care is not devalued in any way. The article does not touch on the topic of depression as much as I would have liked but provided a good source with very valuable information.

Trebuchet Lab Free Essays

Objective: * To determine the how changing the throwing arm length and/or the counterweight mass affects the distance and direction that a can is thrown by a trebuchet. Trebuchet Test Results Our trebuchet had some technical and engineering damage and it did not worked properly. When we launched the sauce can, it moved in opposite direction (away from the target). We will write a custom essay sample on Trebuchet Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the other hand, when we tried it in previous moments it did worked. Design: Drawing of your trebuchet Questions and analysis: 1. Did your trebuchet worked correctly? If so, what was the maximum distance achieved? If not, why did it fail? It failed because the materials were damaged. The rope that attached one end of the throwing arm with the counterweight was damaged. This did not let the throwing arm to complete it cycle, to the can was launched before it was supposed to and the can moved backward. Also, the throwing arm was too loose and it moved from one side to the other side. 2. How might you measure the maximum height your trebuchet could launch the can? You might you measure the maximum height your trebuchet could launch the can using a reference point. Watching which was the highest point that the can reached and measure the distance from it. 3. What simple machine is the throwing arm? The throwing arm is a lever and a lever a long stick that you push or pull against a fulcrum to move something. 4. What drawback and advantages does the trebuchet have in battle? Some drawbacks and advantages of the trebuchet in battle are that it helped to throw heavy things at enemies, have greater range capability and greater accuracy than the catapult, it launch object at a higher speed and its power is the counterweight. . How might you measure the maximum distance your trebuchet could launch? You might measure the maximum distance the trebuchet can launch the can by performing many trials, measuring and recording the different distances. The largest distance is the maximum distance your trebuchet could launch a can. 6. What component makes the majority of a trebuchet? The component that makes the majority of the trebuchet is the frame because i s supports the other components such as the throwing arm and the counter weight. . What is used to power the trebuchet? What is used to power the trebuchet is the counterweight because it is what pulls the throwing arm. 8. What is the object that is thrown called? The object that is thrown is the projectile. 9. Compare and contrast the trebuchet and the catapult. * A trebuchet is a catapult that uses a counterweight to supply the energy for throwing. * Catapults are any device that throws an object. * The trebuchet has greater range capability and greater accuracy than the catapult. Both are used to throw an object, a large distance. * The trebuchet launch an object at a higher speed than the catapult and its power is the counterweight. 10. How does the placement of a pivot point on the arm affect the mechanical advantage of the trebuchet? The higher you place the pivot point on the arm, the higher the object will go. The lower you place it the lower the object will go. 11. What sho uld the mechanical advantage be for optimal throwing distance? The power into and out of the arm must be the same, so forces applied to points farther from the pivot must be less than when applied to points closer in. 12. What should the mass of the counterweight be for optimal throwing distance? The mass of the counterweight must be much greater than that mass of the object. 13. What should the length of the sling be for optimal throwing distance? Long slings have a smaller angle of release, short sling have a larger angle of release. 14. How is the throwing accuracy affected by the above mentioned factors? Mechanical advantage- The power into and out of the arm must be the same, so forces applied to points farther from the pivot must be less than when applied to points closer in. Otherwise, the object would not reach the target. * Mass of the counterweight- The mass have to be the correct one, a small mass would not power the trebuchet and an extremely large mass will change the direction of the can trajectory. * Length of the sling- Long slin gs has a smaller angle of release, so the can will reach a short distance. How to cite Trebuchet Lab, Essay examples

Globalization and Liberalized Trade Theory

Question: Describe about the Globalization and Liberalized Trade Theory? Answer: Economists and politicians are involved into significant debate on choosing the best approach between regional trade agreement and global trade liberalization. The major point of argument is to identify which strategy is better for various countries as well as global economy (COLLINS, 2010). Additionally, several studies have emphasized on analyzing whether these two approaches are contradictory or complimentary. From the late 20th century, the wave of globalizations has assisted in abolishing the barriers of the international trade. Empirical studies have been conducted for indentifying the difference in two approaches: regional trade agreement and global trade liberalization (DAVIS, 2011). It has been observed that implementation of the regional trade agreements have significantly contributed in increasing the trade among their members. In other words, the intra group trade has enhanced by the regional trade agreements (Thirlwall, 2000). However, it has been found that in case of regional trade agreements, intra group trade contributes very little of the total trade. The share of intra group trade is significantly lower against the total export, but it has managed to achieve continuous growth over the period. Hence, it can be found that regional trade agreement is one of the most important driving forces for increasing the intra group trade (Vamvakidis, 1998). In case of most of the regional trade agreements, the share of intra group trade has been significantly small. Consequently, the effect on growth was not prominent. It has been observed that the effort of the regional trade agreements was not successful in terms of creation of large regional markets (Park, 2006). It had wasted the valuable tome for broader liberalization. It has been observed that in most of the cases of regional trade agreement, the average intra group trade shares have been very poor. However, the statistics have been found to be slightly different in case of EU. While the small developing nations join a regional trade agreement, which will majorly include the small developed countries. It has been observed that most of the countries have similar economy of the neighbor countries (DAVIS, 2011). Very few developing nations are in the same region with the developed nation. Consequently, the intra trade share will be low. Studies have demonstrated that most of the regional trade agreements have been prominent among the small developing economies having higher protection. On the other hand, empirical studies have demonstrated that, in case of both short run and long run growth has been faster after the broader global trade liberalization (Mukerji, 2009). It has been observed that short term and long term growth in the nations are higher in case of the global trade liberalization (Di Caprio, 2011). Short terms and long term impacts are positive as well as statistically significant in case of the broader international liberalization. The nations wi ll grow in a faster way in short and long run after these nations open their market without discrimination to the international trade (Baier and Bergstrand, 2007). References Baier, S. and Bergstrand, J. (2007). Do free trade agreements actually increase members' international trade?.Journal of International Economics, 71(1), pp.72-95. COLLINS, S. (2010). Regional Trade Agreements and Democracy Promotion: Measuring the Influence of Democracy Requirements in Regional Trade Agreements.Politics Policy, 38(4), pp.737-764. DAVIS, G. (2011). Regional Trade Agreements and Foreign Direct Investment.Politics Policy, 39(3), pp.401-419. Di Caprio, A. (2011). Backseat Drivers: The Political Economy of Trade Liberalization.International Studies Review, 13(2), pp.322-324. Mukerji, P. (2009). Trade Liberalization And The Extensive Margin.Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 56(2), pp.141-166. Park, I. (2006). East Asian Regional Trade Agreements: Do They Promote Global Free Trade?.Pacific Economic Review, 11(4), pp.547-568. Thirlwall, A. (2000). Trade Agreements, Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth: A Selective Survey.African Development Review, 12(2), pp.129-160. Vamvakidis, A. (1998). Regional Trade Agreements Versus Board Liberalization: Which Path Leads to Faster Growth? Time-Series Evidence.IMF Working Papers, 98(40), p.1.

Wildlife free essay sample

The Evils of the Illegal Trade in Wildlife and Wildlife Parts: A Global Perspective Topic for the Essay Writing Section : The Illegal trade In wildlife and wildlife parts has had very serious repercussions on many species of wildlife worldwide, paving the way for many of them to be pushed to the brink of extinction. Discuss this statement In the light of what Is taking place today to a certain species or a number of different species. Discuss the roles of legislators, law enforcement agencies, non-governmental organizations and educational establishments to fight this menace.At the same suggest practical solutions that can curb this trade and eventually bring it to an end. Writing section are required to: 1. Give a clear cut definition of the issue at hand. 2. Give your perceptions of the situation globally or in your respective countries. 3. Outline the roles of the government, non-governmental organizations, and the people In efforts to Instill love and respect of the rights of wildlife. We will write a custom essay sample on Wildlife or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4. Focus on one or more programmer In your country to Instill awareness on the conservation of lilied and nature.Questions to address In your essay. 1 . How have current efforts in your country to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and wildlife parts helped in preserving endangered species of wildlife? 2. How do you perceive the long term benefits the curbing of illegal trade in wildlife and wildlife parts to your country and the world at large? 3. What concrete actions would you recommend to ensure the continued monitoring of the illegal trade in wildlife and wildlife parts by your country?

Board of directors Essay Example

Board of directors Essay Example Board of directors Essay Board of directors Essay The Objective of this case is to allow a discussion Of issues such as the importance of board and senior management succession planning and what it entails, the difference between a Chairmans and Coos roles, attributes of a good Chairman, and whether former senior executives should become board chairmen. HASH A Model of smooth succession HASH has a long history of smooth board and senior management succession underpinned by clear succession plans. Regular review of these plans by independent non-executive directors also serves to strengthen its robustness. This is the abridged version of a case prepared by Apple Gogh, Icosahedra Than, Mabel Koch, Lee Carrier, Oh Kaki IL and Song Heighten under the supervision of Professor Make Yen Teen and Dry Vincent Chin Hushes. The case was developed from published sources solely for class discussion and is not intended to serve as illustrations of effective or ineffective management or management. The interpretations and perspectives in this case are not necessarily those of the organizations named in the case, or any of their directors or employees. This abridged version was edited by Rachel Gogh Ye Ling under the supervision of Professor Make Yen Teen. Copyright 0 2013 Make Yen Teen and CPA Australia. 165 The succession process for the Board Chairman position involves extensive benchmarking against external candidates to ensure its internal candidates are up to standard and not simply chosen by virtue of their insider status. This seeks to ensure that the best candidate is chosen one who has the capacity for strategic thinking, authority to run the board, and personal standing to represent HASH externally. Institutional shareholders are consulted with respect to the succession plan, in addition to an independent search process for potential candidates. Hashs past successions for the Board Chairman position have been low key, thou major disruptions to the business or public outcry. Successions have also been traditionally consensus-driven, with the succession receiving unanimous support from the board of directors. Overhauling Hashs Model of Succession In May 2006, Michael Change replaced Stephen Green as CEO of HASH while Green was promoted to Chairman. Despite executing another smooth CEO-to-Chairman hand-overly , HASH was criticized for its tradition of promoting its CEO to Chairman, as this was perceived to impair the Chairman from independently and objectively monitoring the company. The handover as thrown into focus in part due to a climate of growing focus on corporate governance. The roles at HASH had traditionally been such that the Chairman functioned more as a CEO, while the CEO served as the deputy. Following the handover, Green concurred with governance critics that the operational management and oversight roles should be separate and distinct. He spent the next few years of his term as Chairman taking significant steps to re-define these two roles, transferring the responsibility for strategy development from Chairman to CEO in 2009 and taking on more of a monitoring and ambassadorial role as Chairman. Besides paving the way to a more palatable corporate structure within the bank, these actions emphasized Hashs renewed commitment to corporate governance. 166 The End of an Era of Smooth Succession In late May 2010, news that Green was to step down as Chairman of HASH within a year leaked out in various media reports. According to these reports, Hashs board was prepared for the transition and had spent the past three years putting together a succession plan. This involved ceasing the tradition of promoting the CEO to Chairman, and naming possibly the banks first nonconsecutive Chairman successor John Thornton a HASH non-executive director who was also a former Goldman Cash partner. However, these rumors were refuted by HASH. Four months later, on 7 September 2010, an official HASH announcement confirmed that Green had agreed to become the U. K. Minister Of State for Trade and Investments. Following the announcement, the bank revealed that it had always intended to approve a successor to Mr.. Green before the end of the year, and that timetable remains on schedule5. However, Green had initially announced in May that he would stay on as Chairman until at least he spring of 20116 but he had suddenly decided to leave before the year- end, leaving the bank with just three months to appoint a replacement. His premature departure forced Hashs board to come to a swift decision regarding the succession. As Green was highly regarded as a modern influence on the 145-year-old bank and had led it admirably through the 2003 U. S. Supreme division crisis as well as the 2008 global financial turmoil, it came as no surprise that Hashs share price plunged when nevus of Greens leaving first leaked in May 2010 investors viewed his departure as the loss of major asset for the bank. With no official word from HASH on the candidates to succeed Green, there was widespread speculation in the media. It was reported that, within HASH, many wished for the bank to maintain its tradition of promoting the CEO to Chairman. CEO Change was a hardworking bankers banker8 who had held posts within HASH all around the world in his 37 years with the bank, a decisive and quick-thinking CEO who had earned the 167 respect of many of his staff. However, certain factors hampered Egomanias appointment. First, it seemed that his aggressive management style did not it well with investors, who did not see his adversarial ways as suited to leading the boards and performing the ambassadorial role of a Chairman. Second, and perhaps more significantly, corporate governance guidelines since 2003 had recommended that British companies should not elevate Coos to Chairmen 10. HASH appeared inclined to abandon its tradition Of promoting the CEO to Chairman and appoint a non-executive Chairman as a more independent check on the CEO-led business. This would leave Change out of the race. Given this turn of events, the boards final decision on chairmanship was very much unpredictable to observers. This was apparent from the extensive list of potential candidates generated through public speculation. Other frontrunners for the role included John Thornton, a non-executive director who was more well-received by investors 1 because of his independence from bank management, but an unpopular choice internally due to his harsh management style developed from his stint at Goldman Cash. Another candidate was Douglas Flint, Hashs Finance Director, who was viewed as a compromise candidate 1 2 to placate both investors and management, although he had perceivably less showmanship and experience t HASH than Green and Congenial 3 and faced the same question on independence. Media reports also mooted the idea of a temporary Chairman with Simon Robertson (a senior independent director at HASH) taking the role. However, this was widely viewed as unlikely given Robertsons role as Chair of the Nomination Committee, designated to appoint Greens successor, and his existing duties at Rolls-Royce. With seemingly no clear successor at the time of Greens announced departure, and a myriad of potential candidates that appeared to leave the public and internal stakeholders divided, the succession looked poised to be he most chaotic that HASH had seen for a long time. 68 Power Struggle in the Boardroom To add to Hashs troubles, news leaked on 21 September 2010 in The Financial Times that Change had threatened to resign after being informed at a meeting that the board did not intend to give him the position of Chairman 5. Hashs executives commented that Change could be unhappy at the possibility of being passed over in favor of Thornton. HASH eventually followed up wit h a strongly-worded denial of the incidents 6. However, the damage had been done the information leakage had given the public an insight into the boardroom power struggle. The picture of a fractured board and rifts over Hashs succession were thrust into public spotlight. Even though the official stance of HASH and its top management suggests that Egomanias threat to resign might have been exaggerated and sensationalistic 7, what the public saw at that point in time was an extremely disorganized and poorly conveyed succession plan within HASH, which is liberating of a large global bank. Naturally, many questions arose. If this leadership transition had indeed been planned for, why did stakeholders and n particular, Change, not seem aligned to the plan prior to the announcement, leading to internal confusion and the subsequent uproar? It was clear from an external viewpoint that HASH had not conveyed the plan and managed expectations well, both internally and externally. The pressure was intensified for HASH to achieve a resolution as swiftly as possible, in order to assuage investors discontent, prevent divisiveness within the organization on candidate selection, and restore its public mage. The Dilemma In selecting a new Chairman, the Nomination Committees dilemma was Obvious. Change was a long-serving HASH banker with a wealth Of intimate knowledge on Hashs operations. With Green already leaving, the loss of Change would be a double-whammy. Yet, condoning Egomanias appointment and promoting him would undermine shareholders wishes, and impede Hashs effort to keep up with changes in the governance landscape. 169 It seemed like no resolution would be able to completely reconcile the interests of shareholders and management. The need and urgency for the board to arrive at a resolution in keeping with the best interests of the company and to quell public speculation on the internal rift was pressing, while external perceptions of an ill-conceived and ill-conveyed succession plan continued to plague HOICKS. The Resolution On 24 September 2010, just three days after the reported spat between Change and the board, HASH unveiled a new leadership teamed. After consideration of numerous factors, the board made a unanimous decision to appoint Douglas Flint to succeed Green as Chairman. Stuart Guiltier was appointed Group Chief Executive, while Sir Simon Robertson remained the senior independent non-executive director and assumed the concurrent role of Deputy Chairman. Change would continue to serve in an advisory opacity until 31 March 201 1, after which he would formally retire. John Thornton stayed on as Hashs non-executive director. The appointment of Robertson as Deputy Chairman was aimed at countering investors discontented about the newly-installed, predominantly executive leadership team. Investors Reaction Investors reaction to the new leadership team was generally positive. On the day the leadership changes were announced, HASH shares increased by 0. 4 percent to 666. 4 pence. General investor sentiment was that despite the infighting, the right men have ended up in the right jobs21. However, many institutional investors manned upset at the poorly executed succession, and their disapproval manifested in numerous calls for Hashs non-executive directors to be replaced, to take responsibility for the bloody mess22. 170 Hash: Whos the Boss? Discussion Questions 1. What is the purpose Of a succession plan and what are the components Of a comprehensive succession plan? 2. How is succession planning for the board and senior management different for companies with controlling shareholders? 3. Identify the problems that arose as a result of Hashs Chairman succession. What was lacking in Hashs succession plan? 4. What is the impact of poor succession planning on HASH and its stakeholders? 5. What are the roles of the Chairman and the CEO? How are they different? What are the attributes of a good Chairman? 6. What are the pros and cons of having the CEO becoming the Chairman?

Introduction of Synthesis of Zinc Iodide Lab Report

Introduction of Synthesis of Zinc Iodide - Lab Report Example The chemical equation (Eqn 1) below presents the synthesis of zinc iodide from its reactants in the presence of water (Sheppard, 1): The technique involved in this experiment is gravimetry, which is defined as the determination of the mass of substances involved in the reaction (â€Å"Gravimetric Analysis†, tamu.edu). Based on the chemical equation, zinc iodide is expected to precipitate from the reaction, and the precipitate is subjected to washing procedure to collect the excess reactants, which are also weighed (Sheppard, 1). Impurities are the unwanted substances in the precipitate and may affect the percent yield of the product obtained which may be brought about by co-precipitation, surface absorption, occlusion and post-precipitation. Surface adsorption happens when impurities present in the mixture are adsorbed during precipitation. Post-precipitation occurs when a different precipitate forms on top of the expected product while in contact with the mother liquor. In the experiment, surface absorption and post-precipitation may likely introduce the impurities in ZnI2, but this can be avoided by thorough washing of the precipitate and careful precipitation during reaction (â€Å"Gravimetric Analysis†, tamu.edu) of zinc and